COP: Theories of identity *ADD STUDY TASK*

Sheldon Strykers discussion:

Strykers theory is about having an identity that is based on the views of others, the expectations of others defines the way we behave.

Social behaviour is controlled by other social aspects of a situation therefore the expectations of others define the way we behave. Individuals take on identity which they feel is appropriate to their social surroundings and the people they interact with, so their identity depends on the situation or place that the individual is placed in. 

Salience hierarchy: The importance of particular identities

Role performance: Testing role identities and looking for validation. Role performances that are similar to others are more likely to be favoured.

McCall and Simmons theory:

This theory emphasises that roles are typically improvised as individuals seek to realise their various plans and goals, and confirmation from others will pursue the individual to take that role. The individual must seek support. 

• Role performances are improvised and they reflect an idealised view
• Identity as driving force of behaviour
• Validation more from self than others
• Hierarchy of prominence
• Interactions are ambiguous and unstructured (unlike Stryker)
• Validation of the ideal self (internal image) is more important than any other validation

**STUDY TASKY**